| U | N2PTray | Net2fone.exe | An Internet telephony application. Needed only if you have an account at Net2Phone, Inc |
| N | NADaemon | NADAEMON.EXE | Program by NetActive which appears to be piggybacked onto some Nvidia graphics cards software. They seem to look after "digital rights management". One user reports disabling it has no detrimental affect - not required |
| N | Naggerrunkey | nagger.exe | Packard Bell Free Internet Signup screen |
| Y | Naimagent_service | EPOAgentnaimas32.exe | Networked version of McAfee VirusScan. Installs, configures and updates the software and DAT (virus definition) files on local computers from a network server. A resource hog but required for DAT updates and if disabled can also cause random freezes and error messages |
| Y | Naimagent_UI | EPOAgentnaimag32.exe | Workstation background program for Network Associates’ McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator - a network management tool for enforcing antivirus protection of the workstations using system policies. Works with both McAfee and Norton AntiVirus. NAIMAG32 and NAIMAS32 communicate with the ePolicy Orchestrator processes on the network fileserver to check for virus updates or for the need to perform a virus scan |
| Y | Naimagent_UI | naimag32.exe | Workstation background program for Network Associates’ McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator - a network management tool for enforcing antivirus protection of the workstations using system policies. Works with both McAfee and Norton AntiVirus. NAIMAG32 and NAIMAS32 communicate with the ePolicy Orchestrator processes on the network fileserver to check for virus updates or for the need to perform a virus scan |
| X | Name | Iexplorer0.exe | Added by the THREADSYS TROJAN! |
| X | NAP32 | NAP32.exe | Premium rate adult content dialler |
| X | Narrator | ******.exe [* = random char] | Transponder/VX2 related adware |
| X | Natal | Natal.scr | Added by the OPASERV.AE WORM! |
| X | NAV | RuxDLL32.exe | Added by the MAPSON.D WORM! |
| Y | NAV Agent | navapw32.exe | Norton Anti-Virus's background scanning process |
| X | nAv AGENT | N/A | Added by the RIOSYS MACRO! Note the lower-case "n" and "v" in the name as this is not the valid Norton AntiVirus entry of the same name - indeed it closes Norton AV processes |
| X | NAV Agent | systems.exe | Added by the TARNO.C TROJAN! Note - this is not the valid Norton Antivirus entry of the same name |
| X | NAV Agent | winsnav.vbs | Added by the ANPES WORM! |
| X | NAV Auto Protect | msfwe1.exe | Added by a variant of the RBOT WORM! |
| X | NAV Auto Protect | navprotect.exe | Added by a variant of the RBOT WORM! |
| X | NAV Auto Protect | dnsserv.exe | Added by a variant of the SDBOT WORM! |
| X | NAV Auto Protect | mcafee32.exe | Added by a variant of the SPYBOT WORM! |
| X | NAV Auto Update | Navautoupdate.exe | Added by a variant of the SPYBOT WORM! |
| X | NAV Auto Updates | csrssp.exe | Added by a variant of the SDBOT WORM! |
| X | NAV Auto Updates | navwindows.exe | Added by a variant of the SDBOT WORM! |
| N | NAV CfgWiz | cfgwiz.exe | Introduced with Norton Anti-Virus 2002, this is a real resource hog. Many NAV users will find they can live without loading it |
| N | NAV Configuration Wizard | cfgwiz.exe | Introduced with Norton Anti-Virus 2002, this is a real resource hog. Many NAV users will find they can live without loading it |
| U | NAV DefAlert | DefAlert.exe | Norton Anti-Virus Definitions Alert. Warns you if virus definitions are out of date. Leave enabled unless you manually update virus definitions on a regular basis |
| X | NAV Live Update | [path to worm] | Added by the DEBORMS.C WORM! Note - this is not a valid Norton Anti-Virus (NAV) function from Symantec |
| X | NAV Scan Service | NAVSCAN32.EXE | Added by the SDBOT.VG WORM! |
| X | NavAgent32 | lasvr32.exe | Added by the FEMOT.D WORM! |
| X | NavAgent32 | SCardSvr32.Exe | Added by the MOFEI.B WORM! |
| X | navapp | navapp.exe | NavExcel adware variant |
| Y | navapw32 | navapw32.exe | Norton Anti-Virus's background scanning process |
| U | Naviscope | naviscope.exe | Naviscope is a multipurpose browser enhancement that can speed up Web searches, lock out cookies, examine HTML send/receive headers, provide single-click network diagnostics, and much more |
| X | NaviSearch | nls.exe | NaviSearch, eXact Advertising variant |
| X | navman_20 | sysnav32.exe | Hijacker, possibly a CoolWebSearch variant |
| X | navp.exe | navp.exe | Added by the AGOBOT-OE WORM! |
| X | NavPass | NavPass.exe | Free system for gaining access to and downloading from adult content web-sites |
| X | NavScan | [filename] | Added by the OBSORB TROJAN! |
| X | NAVSCANNER32 | NAVSCANNER32.EXE | Added by the RBOT.QC WORM! |
| X | NAVUpd | rundll32.exe navupd.dll, Startup | Added by the NAVU TROJAN! |
| N | NB Common Dialog Enhancements | COMDLGEX.EXE | Part of McAfee Nuts & Bolts. With Common Dialog Enhancements, you can add MRU list box to open dialogs |
| N | NB Start Menu | STARTM.EXE | Part of McAfee Nuts & Bolts. Provides the same control as MSCONFIG and can be used instead if you have N&B |
| N | NB Windows Patterns | WINDBKGND.EXE | Part of McAfee Nuts & Bolts. With Background Patterns, you can change background patterns of wizard and dialog windows |
| U | NBJ | NBJ.exe | Ahead Nero BackItUp backup program. Only required for if you have scheduled back-ups |
| U | NbkCtrl | NbkCtrl.exe | Scheduling engine of NovaSTOR Backup Service. Only required if scheduling is enabled and wanted - see here |
| X | NBT System alias | [path] repcale.exe [path] beird.exe | Added by a variant of the RANDON.AN WORM! |
| ? | NCClient | N/A | ?? |
| N | NCD | ncd.exe | Norton Change Directory - from the DOS days that allows the user to change directories on their machine without typing the complete path |
| ? | NCLAUNCH | NCLAUNCH.Exe | Part of SWF Studio from Northcode Inc - an extension to Flash. Bundled when you create a self-installing screen-saver on Win2K/XP. Is it required? |
| N | NCS_SS | Csinsm32.exe | Same as CleanSweep Smart Sweep-Internet Sweep |
| X | NDAv | csnss.exe | Added by the SERFLOG.C WORM! |
| X | NDAv | svhost.exe | Added by the SERFLOG.C WORM! |
| ? | NDDEAGNT | NDDEAGNT.EXE | WinNT default process. Network Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) Agent, handles requests for network DDE services |
| X | NDIS Adapter | ndis.exe | Added by the SDBOT.VF WORM! |
| X | NDIS Adapter | windows.exe | Added by the FORBOT-BR WORM! |
| X | NDIS Adapter | lsass2.exe | Added by a variant of the AGOBOT/GAOBOT WORM! |
| X | NDplDeamon | nstask32.exe | Added by the RANDEX.E WORM! |
| X | NDplDeamon | winlogin.exe | Added by the RANDEX.E WORM! |
| U | NDPS | DPMW32.EXE | Novell Distributed Printer Services - part of Novell's Netware Client and Groupwise products. Not required if you don't use this feature |
| X | NDrv | NDrv.exe | PurityScan/Clickspring adware |
| U | NDSTray | NDSTray.exe | ConfigFreeT Tray on a Toshiba laptop. Tray utility for their network switching application which permits switching network devices and settings with a click on the tray icon. While it is not required, for people who span multiple networks and want an easy way to go from wired to wireless and change addresses and other network settings, it's a must have |
| N | Necbar | Necbar.exe | Nec Assistant; Ark's Navigator, a graphical interface for NEC computers |
| Y | NECMFK | necmfk.exe | NEC wireless keyboard driver |
| U | Necutray | Necutray.exe | Driver for external USB storage devices (hard drives, flsh disks, etc) |
| ? | neqprvfy.exe | neqprvfy.exe | Appears to be related to the downloading of some application - possibly verifying updates? |
| X | Nero.ma | ***.exe [*** = 2 to 3 digits] | Added by the JONBARR.D WORM! |
| X | NeroAutoStartClient | NeroASM.exe | Added by the AGOBOT.VG WORM! |
| U | NeroCheck | nerocheck.exe | Associated with "Nero Burning Rom" CD writing software. Checks for driver issues |
| X | NeroCheck | regedit.exe | Added by the DOOMJUICE.B WORM! Note - this is not the valid Ahead Nero CD burning program. Also it is not the valid Windows registry editor which resides in C:Windows or C:Winnt wheras this version resides in C:WindowsSystem (Win9x/Me), C:WinntSystem32 (WinNT/2K) or C:WindowsSystem32 (WinXP) |
| U | NeroFilterCheck | NeroCheck.exe | Associated with "Nero Burning Rom" CD writing software. Checks for driver issues |
| N | NeroNETTrayIcon | NNServiceCtrl.exe | System tray access to NeroNET - Ahead Software's network-capable extension of their CD/DVD burning program. NeroNET allows a burner to be shared across a network |
| X | Net | WINREG.EXE | Added by the ASSASIN.D TROJAN! |
| U | Net Accelerator | NetAccelerator.exe | Rizal NetAccelerator - "Optimizing Dial-Up, Lan, Cable, DSL, and Satellite connections do you want to speed up your Internet access up to 200% - 300% ???". Only required if you find it helps improve your performance |
| U | Net Activity Diagram | nad.exe | Net Activity Diagram from MetaProducts. Monitors your computer internet activity. Available via Start -> Programs |
| N | Net-It Launcher | NILaunch.exe | Net-It - web publishing software |
| U | NetAccelerator | NetAccel.exe | NetAccelerator is a "software utility that optimizes your internet access up to 1200% faster!. NetAccelerator speeds all modems allowing you to download faster, browse faster, surf faster!. Only required if you find it helps improve your performance |
| X | NetAdm7 | NETADM7.EXE | Added by the BANCOS.F TROJAN! |
| X | Netapi | Netapi.exe | Added by the NETDEVIL.14 TROJAN! |
| X | NetApp | winserv.exe | Added by the SHADOWTHIEF TROJAN! |
| X | netconfig | netconfig.exe | Added by the NETCONF TROJAN! |
| U | NetCruiser Dialer | NCDialer.exe | NetCruiser Dialer from NetCruiser Software. "An Internet dialer and connection monitor with features to launch applications when a connection is detected, dial and hangup at predefined times and automatic redialing of dropped connections" |
| X | netdaemon | netdaemon /v | Malware designed to "kill" a number of antispyware applications (SpyBot, Giant, SpyDoctor, SpySweeper, SpyHunter, Anvir, WinPatrol, and more) |
| X | netdll32 | netdll32.exe | Added by the CRYPTER.A TROJAN! |
| X | netdllex | netdllex.Exe | Added by the CRYPTER.A TROJAN! |
| X | NetDy | VisualGuard.exe | Added by the NETSKY.N or NETSKY.W WORMS! |
| X | NETFP32.EXE | NETFP32.EXE | Added by the AGENT.CD TROJAN! |
| ? | netfxupdate | netfxupdate.exe | Would appear to be a valid Microsoft .NET file (see here) but this suggest's it's a trojan? |
| ? | NetFxUpdate_v1.0.3705 | netfxupdate.exe | Would appear to be a valid Microsoft .NET file (see here) but this suggest's it's a trojan? |
| U | NetGuard | NetGuard.exe | FBM Software ZeroSpyware 2004 spyware detector and remover - real time monitor |
| U | Netlimiter | Netlimiter.exe | Netlimiter - "An internet traffic control tool to monitor applications which access the internet and actively control their internet traffic. Use it o set (download/upload) speed limits for applications or even single connection. NetLimiter also allows you to share your internet connection bandwidth among all applications running on your PC." |
| N | Netline User | netchk.exe | Netline supplies internet related products and services and this program identifies user ID and IP information. Found installed along with the Falcon 4 game, for example |
| X | NetLink | netlink32.exe | Added by the GAOBOT.WO WORM! |
| X | NetLogon | userint.exe | Added by the SDBOT-BC WORM! |
| X | NetManagerService | ntss.exe | Added by the BESTPICS.A TROJAN! |
| X | NetMeter | NetMeter.exe | NetRatings software by Opistat . "OpiStat measures Internet usage anonymously and surveys participants according to their profiles and online habits". This software has been reported to get downloaded and installed automatically after a Grokster install. It anonymously collects your use of the Internet protocols (sites visited, Web pages, advertisements seen, electronic commerce, streaming). To be avoided! |
| X | NetMon | netmon.exe | Added by the MIMAIL.M WORM! |
| U | netmsg | netmsg.exe | Net_Message is a small tool to send messages across the network, using the Windows Messenger Service, so there is no client install required to receive the messages. It has a number of other features as well |
| U | NetPatrol | winclient.exe | NetPatrol network monitoring software |
| X | netpc32.exe | netpc32.exe | Malware, probably CoolWebSearch parasite related |
| N | NetPerSec | NetPerSec.exe | NetPerSec - measures the real-time speed of your Internet connection |
| N | NetPumper | NetPumperIEProxy.exe | NetPumper download manager - bundles Cydoor and SaveNow adware, see here |
| X | NetReach | nrcheck.exe | Added by an unidentified VIRUS, WORM or TROJAN! |
| X | Netropa Internet Receiver | Netropa.exe | Netropa Internet Receiver. Shows a scrolling bar with the news. Major resource hog and flagged as spyware |
| U | NetRun | NetRun.exe | NetRun - will 'RUN' a 'List' of programs only when a internet connection is detected, and close/kill the same 'List' when the connection is lost |
| N | Netscape Messenger | NETSCAPE.EXE | In Netscape 6 (I know for sure with 6.2.1, maybe with 6.0) Netscape.exe is the main executable file for Netscape Navigator, Netscape Mail and News, and Netscape Messenger (the new name for the embedded AIM, no doubt to make it sound like Windows Messenger, the XP version of MSN Messenger). Basically, netscape.exe can be more than just Netscape Messenger, and Messenger can be more then just AIM in disguise, depending on the version of Netscape installed |
| N | Netscp6 | Netscp6.exe | Netscape 6 |
| X | netservices | recall.exe | Added by a variant of the SDBOT WORM! |
| U | NetShow Powerpoint Helper | NSPPTHLP.EXE | If disabled, user created fonts can no longer be seen by other programs |
| N | NetStat Live | Nsl.exe | AnalogX NetStat Live - TCP/IP protocol monitor which can be used to see your exact throughput on both incoming and outgoing data |
| X | netsv32 | netsv32.exe | Added by the SDBOT-PX WORM! |
| U | NetTime | NETTIME.EXE | From a visitor - "This is the executable for NetTime. It is started from the registry when you check the box to start at startup. NetTime allows you to synchronize your computers' clock with a server on your local net or the internet using any of several protocols, e.g. NTP." |
| U | NetTurbo | netturbo.exe | NetTurbo from SharewareOnline.com. "Accelerate Your Internet Connections by up to 600%". If you find it helps your connectivity leave it enabled |
| X | Netunit32 | wunit32.exe | Added by an unidentified WORM or TROJAN! |
| X | NetWatch32 | netwatch.exe | Added by the MIMAIL.C WORM! |
| N | Netword Agent | nwant33.exe | An interesting browser utility that allows you to navigate by typing a single word or phrase (a "NetWord") related to what you're looking for into your browser's location field. It also puts an icon in the system tray icon that is a circle with the letter N in the center to access the menu faster. Available via Start -> Programs |